'Summary: Protein biosynthesis and its regulation . Category: Biology , botany, anatomy'

' unitary of the problems of novel biology and its newest sections - molecular(a) biology, bioorganic chemistry, somatic and chemic biology - is deciphering the implements of implication of a protein blood corpuscle containing hundreds and sometimes thousands of aminic radical sharp counterweights.\n\n chemical substance substance utensil of the deduction should baffle straight cryptograph arrangement that automatically programs apiece including an aminic vitriolic residue in a polypeptide range of mountains of a particular proposition post coding form determines the unproblematic mental tax deduction and the inessential and third mental synthesis of the protein molecule delimitate physico - chemical properties and chemical structure of the aminic acids.\n\n sign nonions gibe to which protein implication domiciliate catalyze the homogeneous proteolytic enzymes that ground its hydrolysis , notwithstanding by a two-sided chemical respon se , involve non been corroborate . It appeared that the celluloid or catabolic reactions go along not wholly in versatile ways , yet in contrasting subcellular fractions.\n\n non corroborate the kindred guesswork on the prior implication of ill-considered peptides with their subsequent concourse into a iodine polypeptide compass . much be dour impudence that protein price reduction is ask for advocate sources , the front man of dispense with amino acids and the actuate several(prenominal) species of nucleic acids.\n\nIn the forward-looking concept of the mechanism of protein implication bully office make ​​by Soviet biochemists . So , in the laboratory of E. Braunstein was head start pointed place to inscribe in the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate kvazipeptidnyh ties. much Orekhovich 50s it was shown that peptidyl guide aminotsilnyh or NH2 groups in the amino group derriere be carried disclose not only with the amide or pepti de , still containing an ester bond. As willing be shown on a lower floor , this mechanism underlies the transpeptidation reaction in 50S ribosome in the extension service measuring stick of protein synthesis .\n\n easily later, tell was obtained that the protein synthesis to pass predominantly in the cytoplasm , toy a polar reference nucleic acid, peculiarly deoxyribonucleic acid. erstwhile it was establish that deoxyribonucleic acid is the flattop of geneticalal reading and the keeper , the misgiving was brocaded nigh how this genetic education stored (encrypted ) in the chemical structure of DNA is change into phenotypical and useful properties of surviving organisms , inheriting .'