India under British rule federation Men As Mughal power washy in the 18th century, Europeans were not the ?rst outsiders to render a move. In 1739 Iranian armies defeated the Mughal advertizes, sacked Delhi, and returned business firm with vast amounts of booty. Indian states also took advantage of Mughal helplessness to substantiate their independence. By midcentury, the Maratha? Confederation, a coalition of states in central India, controlled more arena than the Mughals did (see Map 24.2). Also ruling their own efficacious states were the nabobs? (a term used for Islamic princes who were deputies of the Mughal emperor, though in shout out only): the nawab of Company Men Bengal in the northeast; the nawab of Arcot in the southeast, Haidar Ali (17221782)the father of Tipu Sultan and swayer of the south state of Mysore; and many others. British, Dutch, and French companies were also glowing to go their pro?table trade into India in the eighteenth c entury. such(prenominal) far-?ung European calling companies were speculative and risky ventures in 1750. Their rule depended on severely-drinking and ambitious young company men, who used unsaid bargaining, and hard ?ghting when necessary, to persuade Indian rulers to allow them to entrap trading posts at strategic points along the coast.

To protect their fort upi?ed warehouses from blast by other Europeans or by native states, the companies hired and trained Indian troops known as sepoys?. In divided India these private armies came to ready the balance of power. In 1691 spacious Britains East Indi a Company (EIC) had convinced the nawab of ! the orotund state of Bengal in northeast India to let the company establish a forti?ed outpost at the ?shing bearing of Calcutta. A new nawab, pressing claims for additional tribute from the well-heeled port, overran the fort in 1756 and imprisoned a group of EIC men in a cell so small that many died of suffocation. To penalise their deaths in this Black Hole of Calcutta, a large EIC impel from...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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